{"id":3714,"date":"2026-10-16T10:44:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T02:44:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/?p=3714"},"modified":"2026-10-16T10:44:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T02:44:39","slug":"how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac\/aluminum-casting-tips-and-nozzles\/\">\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/a>, unsuitable tip materials, temperature instability, damaged or contaminated flow channels, and inconsistent metal distribution. The most reliable approach is to improve upstream melt cleanliness, select a caster tip that matches the alloy and casting line, follow the supplier&#8217;s installation and preheating instructions, maintain stable temperature and flow conditions, and monitor changes in casting performance. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac\/ceramic-foam-filter\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3715\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3715\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3715\" src=\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1121_fUGwtMDg.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1121_fUGwtMDg.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1121_fUGwtMDg-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1121_fUGwtMDg-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1121_fUGwtMDg-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1121_fUGwtMDg-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3715\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10095778\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10095778\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>Inspection before installation and adherence to the equipment supplier&#8217;s procedures are therefore important parts of clogging prevention.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>For example, a high inclusion count may indicate inadequate melt cleaning even when the tip still passes metal adequately. Conversely, a tip may develop a flow restriction because of localized deposits or material degradation even if the incoming melt meets the plant&#8217;s routine cleanliness target.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>Remove surface dross according to the plant&#8217;s operating procedure.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These actions support cleaner metal entering the filtration and casting systems. Their effectiveness should be checked using the plant&#8217;s own melt-quality measurements and defect data.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>Ceramic foam filters are widely used in aluminum casting to capture non-metallic inclusions from molten metal. AdTech&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/plate-type-filtering-unit\/\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 (PPI) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10095778\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (PPI) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>Available metal head and the equipment&#8217;s ability to maintain stable flow.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11663-021-02310-7\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11663-021-02310-7\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u0641\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>AdTech's <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac\/molten-aluminum-degassing-unit\/\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/a> is designed for molten-aluminum purification. The appropriate treatment sequence should be established according to alloy requirements, melt condition, available equipment, and the plant&#8217;s quality-control procedures.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>The caster tip&#8217;s internal flow-channel design affects how molten metal is distributed. Dimensions and installation geometry must match the casting line.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>AdTech&#8217;s caster tip, spacer, and hard ear products are intended for aluminum plate, strip, and foil casting and rolling lines. The published fixed-size ranges for its caster tips include lengths of 200 to 2,300 mm, widths of 50 to 600 mm, and tip thicknesses of 1.6 to 10 mm. Actual availability and suitability must be confirmed against the application drawing.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>AdTech lists boron nitride (BN) coating and refractory repair materials for aluminum-contacting components, including caster tips and launders, with the stated objective of preventing aluminum adhesion. See the company&#8217;s official product catalog.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>Record the temperature at the monitoring points defined by the plant&#8217;s procedure. When blockages occur, compare the readings and the time sequence with normal production rather than relying on a single measurement.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>AdTech&#8217;s product range includes launder equipment and flow-control products intended for molten-aluminum handling and flow management. Such equipment must be configured for the actual line and should be assessed as part of the complete casting system, not as an isolated component.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>Before a run, confirm that the equipment and refractory components have been prepared according to their suppliers&#8217; instructions. After a prolonged interruption, verify that the line is in the correct thermal and operating condition before resuming normal casting.<\/p>\n<p>Do not attempt to clear a restriction by making an unapproved temperature or flow adjustment. Any intervention involving hot equipment or molten metal should follow the plant&#8217;s safety procedures.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" data-spread=\"false\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/strong> Use the tip manufacturer&#8217;s approved preheating and drying instructions, where applicable. Do not substitute an assumed temperature or heating rate for the actual procedure.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/strong> \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>Likewise, avoid aggressive scraping or other cleaning methods that may damage the channel surface. Cleaning, reuse, and replacement decisions should follow the manufacturer&#8217;s instructions and the plant&#8217;s established inspection criteria.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 = \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \/ \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 AdTech China \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00abAdTech China\u00bb \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 BN \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 BN \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The relevant products can be reviewed through AdTech&#8217;s official caster series, filtration products, and product catalog.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (PPI) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 BN \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>8. \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>9. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>10. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u2014 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To minimize nozzle clogging in aluminum caster operations, control the factors that restrict molten-metal flow: excessive oxide inclusions, deposits inside the caster tip, unsuitable tip materials, temperature instability, damaged or contaminated flow channels, and inconsistent metal distribution. The most reliable approach is to improve upstream melt cleanliness, select a caster tip that matches the alloy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3715,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Minimize Nozzle Clogging in Aluminum Caster Operations - AdTech<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to minimize caster tip clogging in aluminum casting through better melt cleanliness, filtration, temperature control, tip selection, and flow management.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Minimize Nozzle Clogging in Aluminum Caster Operations - AdTech\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn how to minimize caster tip clogging in aluminum casting through better melt cleanliness, filtration, temperature control, tip selection, and flow management.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AdTech\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/AdTech-Metallurgical-Materials-Co-Ltd\/100064039905332\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-16T02:44:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1121_fUGwtMDg.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"AdTech\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"AdTech\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"18 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"AdTech\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/281af53461a6a2f505ceba0c8e66479f\"},\"headline\":\"How to Minimize Nozzle Clogging in Aluminum Caster Operations\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-16T02:44:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/\"},\"wordCount\":3861,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1121_fUGwtMDg.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/\",\"name\":\"How to Minimize Nozzle Clogging in Aluminum Caster Operations - AdTech\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1121_fUGwtMDg.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-16T02:44:39+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn how to minimize caster tip clogging in aluminum casting through better melt cleanliness, filtration, temperature control, tip selection, and flow management.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1121_fUGwtMDg.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1121_fUGwtMDg.webp\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":800,\"caption\":\"Common causes of caster tip clogging in aluminum casting, including dross buildup, molten aluminum impurities, poor filtration, temperature issues, improper casting operation, and refractory degradation.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How to Minimize Nozzle Clogging in Aluminum Caster Operations\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/\",\"name\":\"AdTech\",\"description\":\"Aluminum Degassing, Filtration Equipment\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#organization\",\"name\":\"AdTech\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/logo.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/logo.webp\",\"width\":230,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"AdTech\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/AdTech-Metallurgical-Materials-Co-Ltd\/100064039905332\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/281af53461a6a2f505ceba0c8e66479f\",\"name\":\"AdTech\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13cb064168280db4825e8f0703d11161?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13cb064168280db4825e8f0703d11161?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"AdTech\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 - AdTech","description":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"How to Minimize Nozzle Clogging in Aluminum Caster Operations - AdTech","og_description":"Learn how to minimize caster tip clogging in aluminum casting through better melt cleanliness, filtration, temperature control, tip selection, and flow management.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/","og_site_name":"AdTech","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/AdTech-Metallurgical-Materials-Co-Ltd\/100064039905332\/","article_published_time":"2026-10-16T02:44:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":800,"url":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1121_fUGwtMDg.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"AdTech","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"AdTech","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"18 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/"},"author":{"name":"AdTech","@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/281af53461a6a2f505ceba0c8e66479f"},"headline":"How to Minimize Nozzle Clogging in Aluminum Caster Operations","datePublished":"2026-10-16T02:44:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/"},"wordCount":3861,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1121_fUGwtMDg.webp","articleSection":["News"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/","url":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/","name":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 - AdTech","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1121_fUGwtMDg.webp","datePublished":"2026-10-16T02:44:39+00:00","description":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1121_fUGwtMDg.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1121_fUGwtMDg.webp","width":1200,"height":800,"caption":"Common causes of caster tip clogging in aluminum casting, including dross buildup, molten aluminum impurities, poor filtration, temperature issues, improper casting operation, and refractory degradation."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/how-to-minimize-nozzle-clogging-in-aluminum-caster-operations\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How to Minimize Nozzle Clogging in Aluminum Caster Operations"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/","name":"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a","description":"\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#organization","name":"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a","url":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/logo.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/logo.webp","width":230,"height":70,"caption":"AdTech"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/AdTech-Metallurgical-Materials-Co-Ltd\/100064039905332\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/281af53461a6a2f505ceba0c8e66479f","name":"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13cb064168280db4825e8f0703d11161?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13cb064168280db4825e8f0703d11161?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"AdTech"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.c-adtech.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3714"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3716,"href":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3714\/revisions\/3716"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3714"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}