{"id":3529,"date":"2026-08-05T10:57:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T02:57:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/?p=3529"},"modified":"2026-08-05T10:57:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T02:57:31","slug":"ceramic-fiber-furnace-tap-out-plug-non-wetting-high-temp-sealing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/ceramic-fiber-furnace-tap-out-plug-non-wetting-high-temp-sealing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 | \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

A \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> is a heat-resistant, non-wetting sealing component inserted into a furnace’s tap hole to control the timing and flow of molten metal release during tapping operations, holding back the melt until the operator is ready to drain the furnace and then allowing clean, controlled release without metal sticking to or eroding the plug material. Getting this component wrong causes some genuinely dangerous and costly problems on a foundry floor, from premature tap hole erosion to plugs that won’t release cleanly and force operators into risky manual intervention near an open furnace. We have spent time around melting operations watching crews deal with stubborn or failed tap out plugs, and the operations running properly specified ceramic fiber plugs with genuine non-wetting characteristics consistently report smoother tapping cycles and fewer safety incidents than those using generic refractory plugs not designed for this specific job.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n

Every furnace that holds molten metal for tapping, whether it’s an induction furnace, reverberatory furnace, or holding furnace feeding a casting line, needs some mechanism to control when metal actually drains out through the tap hole. The tap out plug is that mechanism, a removable insert that physically blocks the tap hole opening, holding the melt inside the furnace chamber until the operator is ready to release it in a controlled manner.<\/p>\n

\"\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a
\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638<\/td>\n\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f: \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n

Ceramic fiber material offers a combination of properties that solid refractory alternatives struggle to match simultaneously. Its fibrous structure provides excellent thermal insulation, meaning the plug itself doesn’t conduct heat toward the tap hole exterior as readily as denser solid materials, reducing thermal stress on surrounding structural components. This same fibrous structure also gives the material some compressibility, allowing it to conform reasonably well to minor irregularities in the tap hole geometry, improving sealing effectiveness compared to rigid materials that need extremely precise machining to achieve equivalent fit.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\/\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

Without non-wetting treatment, molten metal in direct contact with the plug surface tends to penetrate the fiber structure at the contact interface, and as this penetrated metal solidifies during any temperature fluctuation or simply through prolonged contact, it effectively bonds the plug to the surrounding tap hole refractory. When tapping time comes, operators then face a plug that won’t dislodge with normal technique, forcing either excessive mechanical force that risks tap hole damage, or in worse cases, torch cutting or other aggressive intervention that extends downtime and introduces additional safety risk near an already hot furnace.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u2014 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0644<\/th>\n\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0644<\/td>\n\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

We consulted with a foundry that had been accepting occasional plug removal difficulties as simply “part of the job” until we walked through their process and identified that their plug supplier wasn’t actually applying consistent non-wetting treatment across their product batches. Switching to a supplier with verified, consistent treatment application eliminated the majority of their difficult removal incidents within a short trial period.<\/p>\n

\"\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a
\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 AdTech \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 650 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648780 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u06481200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 1500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/th>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646 650 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 780 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646 1300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1450 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646 1450 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1650 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.
\n