{"id":3424,"date":"2026-06-09T09:56:04","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T01:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/?p=3424"},"modified":"2026-06-09T09:59:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T01:59:26","slug":"92-alumina-ceramic-balls-high-density-grinding-media-with-low-wear-loss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/92-alumina-ceramic-balls-high-density-grinding-media-with-low-wear-loss\/","title":{"rendered":"92 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627: \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636"},"content":{"rendered":"

92% \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 92% \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 68% \u0623\u0648 75%.<\/p>\n

The “92” designation refers to the aluminum oxide (Al\u2082O\u2083) content \u2014 92% by weight \u2014 with the remaining 8% typically composed of silica (SiO\u2082), magnesia (MgO), calcium oxide (CaO), and sintering additives that control grain structure. This composition is not arbitrary. It represents decades of ceramic engineering refinement, where the goal has always been to push Al\u2082O\u2083 content high enough to achieve excellent mechanical properties while keeping production cost manageable and avoiding the brittleness challenges that sometimes affect 99% alumina bodies in impact-heavy environments.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 92\u066a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 92%<\/h2>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 92\u066a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u0641\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f
\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 92%<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (wt%)<\/th>\n\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Al\u2082O\u2083 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627)<\/td>\n91.5 \u2013 92.5%<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SiO\u2082 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627)<\/td>\n3.0 \u2013 5.0%<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
MgO (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627)<\/td>\n0.5 \u2013 1.5%<\/td>\n\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CaO (\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/td>\n0.3 \u2013 1.0%<\/td>\n\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u061b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fe\u2082O\u2083 (\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f)<\/td>\n< 0.15%<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u061b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)<\/td>\n< 0.3%<\/td>\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Na\u2082O + K\u2082O (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n< 0.3%<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 92%\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0645 (\u03b1-Al\u2082O\u2083) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u06488 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0630\u064a\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 10 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a AdTech\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 Fe\u2082O\u2083 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 92% \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 Fe\u2082O\u2083 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1% \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 92% \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a03.60 \u06483.68 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 75% (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.2 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 3.85\u20133.95 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 99%. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h2>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 92% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 92%<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 Al\u2082O\u2083<\/td>\n\u2265 92%<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n3.60 \u2013 3.68 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/td>\n\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n< 0.01%<\/td>\nISO 10545-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 (HV)<\/td>\n1100 \u2013 1250 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\nISO 6507<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n9+<\/td>\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n\u2265 2500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\nASTM C1424<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (KIC)<\/td>\n3.5 \u2013 4.5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u00b7\u0645\u062a\u0631\u00b9\/\u00b2<\/td>\n\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 SEPB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n280 \u2013 350 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\nISO 14704<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635)<\/td>\n0.01 \u2013 0.03 \u063a\/\u0643\u063a\u00b7\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641)<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\/\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a)<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1100 \u06481250 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a (HV) \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 92% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 600 \u0648800 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a) \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 92% \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25\u201340% \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 75% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 45 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.01% \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 92% \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 92% \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 92 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n

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\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f (CIP):<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 100 \u0648200 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 CIP \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u00b10.1 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n

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