{"id":3381,"date":"2026-05-20T10:11:37","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T02:11:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/?p=3381"},"modified":"2026-05-20T10:21:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T02:21:04","slug":"covering-and-refining-flux-for-aluminum-holding-furnaces","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/covering-and-refining-flux-for-aluminum-holding-furnaces\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac\/refining-flux\/\">\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 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\/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3382\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d + \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 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class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 680 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\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5678_QTaQWuaC.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5678_QTaQWuaC-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5678_QTaQWuaC-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5678_QTaQWuaC-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5678_QTaQWuaC-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3383\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 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\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 - \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 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\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 (\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Na\u060c Ca)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3384\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3384\" style=\"width: 1693px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3384\" src=\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7885_Vqb5MjBC.webp\" alt=\"\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.\" width=\"1693\" height=\"929\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7885_Vqb5MjBC.webp 1693w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7885_Vqb5MjBC-300x165.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7885_Vqb5MjBC-1024x562.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7885_Vqb5MjBC-768x421.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7885_Vqb5MjBC-1536x843.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7885_Vqb5MjBC-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1693px) 100vw, 1693px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3384\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>The chloride salt system forms the structural foundation of most aluminum holding fluxes. Potassium chloride and sodium chloride in various ratios form eutectic mixtures with melting points significantly below aluminum&#8217;s melting point, ensuring that the flux is fully liquid and mobile at holding temperatures. The eutectic mixture of KCl and NaCl (approximately 50:50 by weight) melts at around 657\u00b0C, making it ideal for aluminum applications.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a (Na\u2083AlF\u2086F)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (CaF\u2082\/Fluorspar)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (AlF\u2083)<\/strong>: \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (MgF\u2082)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">MnO\u2082\u060c KNO\u2083<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b A356 \u0648A380 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629). \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 200-600 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632: 0.1-0.5 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c: 10-30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642: 0.5-2 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0637\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631-\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 (\u0631\u0645\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637-\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b - \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633 - \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3178\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3178\" style=\"width: 1408px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3178\" src=\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2140_g4dSDbWW.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\" width=\"1408\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2140_g4dSDbWW.webp 1408w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2140_g4dSDbWW-300x164.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2140_g4dSDbWW-1024x559.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2140_g4dSDbWW-768x419.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2140_g4dSDbWW-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1408px) 100vw, 1408px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3178\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>30-60% \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f).<\/li>\n<li>20-40% \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>10-30% \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>5-15% \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c 10,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 11 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b<\/h3>\n<p>Proper covering flux application produces &#8220;dry&#8221; or &#8220;crisp&#8221; dross \u2014 a powdery, non-sticky material that releases trapped metal readily when pressed or processed. This type of dross has high metal recovery rates in downstream dross processing operations.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0632\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50-701 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062c\u0627\u0641\/\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0634<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">30-50% Al 30-50%<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">60-75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">40-60% Al<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">45-60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\/\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">50-70% Al<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">30-45%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\/\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">60-80% Al<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">20-35%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3183\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3183\" style=\"width: 1408px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3183\" src=\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7064_cGaeLfLt.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\" width=\"1408\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7064_cGaeLfLt.webp 1408w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7064_cGaeLfLt-300x164.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7064_cGaeLfLt-1024x559.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7064_cGaeLfLt-768x419.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.c-adtech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7064_cGaeLfLt-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1408px) 100vw, 1408px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3183\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 1xxx)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 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\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 3xx.x\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 A380 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 0.1% Mg \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 5xxx \u06486xxx)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 5xxx \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">1xxx \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">3XX.x \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">5xxx \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">7xxx \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 7xxx<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629-\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\/\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (RPT) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1\/10 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a - \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629: \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.10%<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: 0.10-0.20% 0.10-0.20%<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629: \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.30%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/strong>: \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 - \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a (PoDFA)<\/strong>: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643-\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0647<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c - \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (%)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">60-85%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f (%)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">5-25%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (%)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062d\u0631\u062c - \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 500 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 40% \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 REACH \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.5 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 - \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \/ EH40 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Cl\u2082\u060c HCl\u060c HF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 RCRA (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a) \/ Tsca (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 CAS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a DOT\/IMDG<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0646 55% \u0625\u0644\u0649 40% \u0639\u0644\u0649 100 \u0637\u0646\/\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/strong>: \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062e\u0628\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 - \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2%<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f - \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a - \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 (25 \u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0646 12 \u0625\u0644\u0649 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \/ \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (500-1000 \u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong>: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 20-40 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 - \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f - \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u064a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b. \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Covering and refining flux for aluminum holding furnaces plays a decisive role in metal quality, operational efficiency, and yield optimization \u2014 without proper flux management, aluminum melts suffer from excessive oxidation, hydrogen absorption, and inclusion contamination that directly compromise downstream casting quality. At AdTech, we have worked extensively with aluminum processing facilities across multiple continents, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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